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Table 4 Post-randomization between-group differences adjusted for baseline values

From: Culturally adapted Turkish version of an internet-based mindfulness intervention for university students: a randomized controlled feasibility trial

 

Baseline IG M (SD)

Post-treatment IG M (SD)

Baseline WL M (SD)

Post-treatment WL M (SD)

Standardized coefficient ß

95% CI

p-value

Mindfulness (FMI)

28.28 (4.55)

32.79 (6.44)

30.24 (5.09)

30.30 (5.90)

0.70

0.27 to 1.14

0.01

Depression symptoms (PHQ-8)

13.34 (5.18)

12.32 (5.16)

11.59 (5.81)

10.55 (5.66)

0.13

−0.36 to 0.63

0.66

Anxiety symptoms (GAD-7)

18.38 (4.06)

15.72 (5.33)

15.21 (4.35)

14.53 (4.64)

−0.23

−0.79 to 0.33

0.41

Stress level (PSS-4)

20.62 (5.94)

13.08 (2.74)

17.55 (6.11)

12.22 (2.54)

0.09

−0.47 to 0.64

0.75

Wellbeing (WHO-5)

33.93 (13.46)

58.03 (17.52)

41.52 (16.16)

53.26 (14.90)

−0.01

−0.53 to 0.50

0.96

Presenteeism (PSS)

26.24 (5.97)

31.50 (7.45)

29.45 (6.67)

33.82 (5.62)

−0.61

−1.17 to − 0.05

0.03

  1. M mean, SD Standard deviation, FMI Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire, PHQ-8 Patient Health Questionnaire, PSS Presenteeism Scale for Students, PSS-4 Short Form Perceived Stress Scale, WHO-5 World Health Organization Well-Being Index