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Table 2 Sample characteristics of the intervention group (INT) and wait-list control group (WLC)

From: The effectiveness and user experience of a biofeedback intervention program for stress management supported by virtual reality and mobile technology: a randomized controlled study

Variable

INT (\(n = 44\))

WLC (\(n = 43\))

Sex

  

   Female

23

19

   Male

21

24

Age [M (SD)]

23.82 (4.69)

22.47 (3.45)

Education

  

   Secondary school degree

1

1

   Baccalaureate

28

26

   Bachelor degree

10

11

   Master degree

5

5

Physical activity

  

   \(\le\)5 hours a week

40

29

   >5 hours a week

4

14

Smoking (>5 cigarettes a day)

  

   Yes

1

2

   No

43

41

Relationship status

  

   Single

26

24

   In a relationship

16

17

   No answer

2

2

Children

  

   Yes

2

0

   No

42

43

Experience with the use of head-mounted displays

  

   Never

21

26

   Less than once a month

22

15

   Monthly

1

1

   Weekly

0

1

Experience with relaxation and stress management methods

  

   None

8

11

   Tried briefly

21

16

   Practised now and then

13

13

   Practised regularly

2

3

Experience with biofeedback

  

   Yes

2

0

   No

42

43

Breathing exercise practice

  

   Never

12

16

   Less than once a month

19

14

   Monthly

4

5

   Weekly

9

5

   Daily

0

3