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Table 3 JBI quality appraisal results

From: Virtual, augmented, mixed, and extended reality interventions in healthcare: a systematic review of health economic evaluations and cost-effectiveness

 

[29]

[32]

[22]

[30]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[33]

[28]

[35]

[31]

[34]

[26]

[27]

1. Is there a well-defined question?

Y*

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

U*

Y

Y

2. Is there comprehensive description of alternatives?

Y

U

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

R*

R

R

3. Are all important and relevant costs and outcomes for each alternative identified?

Y

Y

Y

N*

U

Y

Y

N

U

Y

U

N

N

Y

4. Has clinical effectiveness been established?

U

U

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

N

U

Y

Y

N

Y

Y

5. Are costs and outcomes measured accurately?

Y

U

Y

Y

U

Y

Y

Y

U

Y

Y

N

N

Y

6. Are costs and outcomes valued credibly?

Y

U

Y

Y

U

Y

Y

N

Y

Y

Y

N

N

Y

7. Are costs and outcomes adjusted for differential timing?

N

N

U

N

N

Y

U

N

Y

Y

Y

N

N

Y

8. Is there an incremental analysis of costs and consequences?

N

N

Y

N

N

Y

N

N

N

Y

Y

N

N

Y

9. Were sensitivity analyses conducted to investigate uncertainty in estimates of cost or consequences?

Y

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

Y

Y

N

N

Y

10. Do study results include all issues of concern to users?

Y

N

Y

Y

U

Y

Y

U

U

Y

Y

N

N

Y

11. Are the results generalizable to the setting of interest in the review?

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

U

U

Y

Y

N

N

Y

  1. *Y yes, *U unclear, *R reported elsewhere, *N no